What are the common malfunctions of powder packaging machines?


Common malfunctions during the operation of powder packaging machines can be categorized into mechanical, electrical, control system, and operational issues. Below are some typical malfunctions and brief analyses:
I. Mechanical Malfunctions
Material supply is insufficient or blocked
Cause: Powder caking, unreasonable hopper design, auger feeder wear, or insufficient air pressure (pneumatic type).
Solution: Clear caked powder, check auger or pneumatic feeding system, replace worn parts.
Sealing is not tight or powder leakage
Cause: Insufficient heating temperature, misalignment of sealing film, wear of sealing die, or uneven pressure.
Solution: Adjust temperature and pressure parameters, calibrate film position, replace die.
Inaccurate measurement
Cause: Sensor malfunction, unstable auger feeder speed, changes in powder flowability (e.g., moisture absorption).
Solution: Calibrate sensor, check drive motor, improve powder storage conditions.
Mechanical parts make unusual noise/get stuck
Cause: Lack of lubrication in bearings or gears, foreign objects entering transmission parts, loose parts.
Solution: Regular lubrication, clean foreign objects, tighten screws.
II. Electrical Malfunctions
Motor overload or shutdown
Cause: Unstable voltage, motor damage, excessive load (e.g., powder blockage).
Solution: Check power supply, clear blockage, replace motor.
Sensor failure
Cause: Photoelectric sensor contamination, position offset, or aging wiring.
Solution: Clean sensor probe, adjust position, check wiring.
III. Control System Malfunctions
PLC or touch screen abnormality
Cause: Program error, power interference, hardware failure.
Solution: Restart the system, check grounding, contact the manufacturer to repair the program.
Parameter loss or drift
Cause: Battery power failure (parameter saving), misoperation.
Solution: Replace backup battery, re-enter parameters.

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